蝙蝠研究
2016_十八羅漢山自然保護區的範圍與分區方案評估研究_吳玟靜
出版年份：2016
研究生：吳玟靜
分類：碩士論文
題目：十八羅漢山自然保護區的範圍與分區方案評估研究
Title：Evaluating the boundary and the zoning plans of the Shihbaluohanshan Forest Reserve
摘要：
林務局因六龜十八羅漢山地區的特殊地質、地形景觀，劃設了十八羅漢山自然保護區以維護此地的自然資源。但六龜十八羅漢山地區自1997年委託學術單位進行地質、地形自然景觀資源的調查後，迄今未再進行地質、地形的相關研究。因此，對於此地有必要再次進行地質、地形景觀資源的調查，以了解本保護區與周遭地區之自然地景的變動情況。近期幾次動植物調查的成果發現，保護區範圍外亦有稀有植物與保育類動物的蹤跡，所以有必要根據自然保育資源的變動情況，檢討現行保護區之範圍與管理的分區。
本研究以旗山事業區第55林班作為研究區域，林班範圍涵蓋了六龜十八羅漢山自然保護區。本研究使用地理資訊系統(GIS)進行地勢分析，劃出研究區內礫岩獨立山頭與峽谷的分布範圍，接著透過岩性、地質構造與地形起伏特徵將研究區為三個層級的分區，並彙整過去動植物自然資源與土地利用現況調查的成果，進行圖層套疊，綜合討論後檢討十八羅漢山自然保護區之範圍與經營管理分區，並針對保護區範圍是否擴大以及其核心區、緩衝區與永續利用區的分區調整提出建議方案，分析其優劣，以供後續經營管理計畫之參考依據。
Abstract：
Geological heritage investigation of the Shihbaluohanshan Forest Reserve area has not been carried out since 1997. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the geological and geomorphological resources again in order to understand the changes of natural landscape in the reserve and the surrounding areas. According to the recent investigation of flora and fauna, there are rare plants and protected animals outside the forest reserve as well. Therefore, there is a need to reassess the boundary and the zoning plan of the forest reserve. In this study, No. 55 Forest Compartment in Chishan foresty area is selected to be the study area, which includes the Shihbaluohanshan Forest Reserve. Base on the lithology, geological structures and characteristics of topography, the landscape of the study area were divided into three levels. In order to reassess the scope of land and zoning plan of the Shihbaluohanshan Forest Reserve, we integrated all the results of studies in wildlife resources, land-use and terrain analysis, and overlay these results by Geographic Information System(GIS). We proposed six zoning plan with different scenarios of core zone, buffer zone and sustainable-use zone. Then we comparatively analyzed the plans to show their advantages and disadvantages for future management.